R&D M&A can replace the self R&D, get the R&D resource and improve the competitive advantage.

研发购并是替代自主研发的一种形式，也是企业获得研发资源以强化竞争优势的重要战略手段。

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Then we summarize the transactional economics, resource-based view and organizational learning theory as the theory stone for inducement of R&D alliance formation.

本文以交易成本理论、资源基础理论和组织学习理论，作为分析研发联盟形成动因的理论基础，从不同的角度分析研发联盟形成的动因。

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Virtual R&D teams have been the main organizations of High-tech Enterprises because they optimize R&D resource portfolio, cut down R&D investment cost and risk.

虚拟R&D团队因其资源优化组合、降低R&D成本，规避R&D风险等优势，成为今后高新技术企业的主要组织形式。

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