Two-dimensional stock cutting problem can be settled by solving two one-dimensional knapsack problems, this paper presents a new algorithm based on the ant colony optimization idea.

基于一维问题的蚂蚁算法，本文将二维矩形件排样问题转化为一维背包问题，然后进行求解。

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To understand such behavior, Moffett suggests that we think of an ant colony like a single organism. Cutting off a "minor" part may help to save the colony as a whole.

为了便于理解蚂蚁的这种“自杀”行为，莫菲特建议我们把一个蚂蚁群体看作是一个组织。

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