The Nov. 30 currency devaluation upended them.
十一月三十日的货币贬值总算终结了黑市。
This loss of competitiveness can no longer be compensated for by currency devaluation.
如今这种竞争力的损失,已无法再通过货币贬值得到弥补。
Without the option of currency devaluation, France has resorted to public spending and debt.
没有欧元贬值的机遇,法国已经踏上不得不向求助于公共开支和贷款的道路了。
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