A first test for Mr Tombini after Ms Rousseff takes over on January 1st will be whether he raises the benchmark rate to curb inflation.

在罗塞夫1月1日就任以后，Tombini要面临的第一个考验将是他是否会提高基准利率以遏制通货膨胀。

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Then on July 29th India's central bank raised its key lending rate for the third time in two months, to 9%, an attempt to curb cantering inflation.

7月29日印度央行为抑制温和通货膨胀，两个月以来第三次上调主要贷款利率至9%。

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China has adopted a package plan to curb inflation, including interest rate adjustment.

中国采取了一揽子抑制通胀的计划，包括调整利率。

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Like a vaccine they offer a public good as well as a private one in that they curb the rate of viral transmission.

ECONOMIST: AIDS microbicides: An ounce of prevention | The

Today's falling fertility rate will curb the flow.

ECONOMIST: A falling birth rate, and what it means

Its decision to press ahead now is part of stepped-up efforts since early last year, including two interest-rate rises, to curb speculation in the property market and show the poor it cares.

ECONOMIST: China's property market