This thesis, devoted to the study of cultural elements in language testing, is an attempt to look into the sources, effects of and solutions to intercultural noise in language testing.

本论文通过聚焦英语语言测试中的跨文化噪音，从跨学科角度系统地探讨语言测试中的文化因素。

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Under the modern cultural wave pound at of tide, China of tradition culture gradual alignment decline, rescue race tradition culture of noise of Shouting day by day upsurge.

在现代文化浪潮的冲击下，中国的传统文化逐渐走向衰落，拯救民族传统文化的呼声日益高涨。

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The organizations claimed that the project introduced potential risks of hazardous materials and emissions, wildfires and noise which would degrade air quality, prime farmland, cultural resources and endangered species (the blunt-nosed lizard, San Joakin kit fox and giant kangaroo rat).

FORBES: Environmental Groups Strongly Endorse "None Of The Above" Energy Plans