Secure hash algorithms are important tools for cryptographic applications such as digital signatures.

安全散列算法是数字签名等密码学应用中重要的工具。

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The problem of secure multiparty computation is fundamental in cryptography, as well as relevant to practical cryptographic applications.

安全计算问题是密码学协议研究的基础问题之一，也与很多重要的密码学应用相关。

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They have been found to be useful in certain cryptographic applications and in the studies of minimal trellis diagrams of linear block codes.

已发现它们在密码学应用的研究中和线性分组码最小网格图的研究中很有用途。

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He also has an eye for modern applications, and offers detailed discussion of the relevance of the Riemann hypothesis to cryptographic security as well as an interesting account of its possible links with quantum physics.

ECONOMIST: Mathematics