Industrial clusters have many potential risks, the crowding effect being one of them.

产业集群除了具有众多优势外也具有潜在的风险，拥挤效应就是其中之一。

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Finally, the paper discusses the limit of land policy from crowding effect and the cost of enforcing land policy.

最后，文章从土地政策运行成本和“挤出效应”两个方面论述土地政策的局限性。

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Even if higher private saving blunts the effect, some crowding out is eventually all too likely.

即使更多的个人储蓄会弱化这一效应，某些挤出效应还是会最终产生。

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The bond crowd finds the current yield on Treasuries ridiculously low from the crowding-in effect, the sudden flight to safety.

FORBES: Magazine Article

Debt also imperils growth through the crowding-out effect.

FORBES: How Debt Limits A Country's Options