(1) Creating time value: same goods can be valued different at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process， which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.
The act of central bank money printing temporarily drives down nominal interest rates, while at the same timecreating inflation and lowering the intrinsic value of the currency that is printed.
However, they could all be using the same software, and for that matter, at the same time, creating a non-linear product on how it creates value in the organization.