In other emerging markets, the new, crowd-pleasing IMF has advocated counter-cyclical policies to combat the ill effects of global contraction.

在其他新生市场，群众拥戴的IMF提倡实现反周期政策应对全球经济紧缩带来的负面影响。

youdao

The committee has also included an additional counter-cyclical buffer of up to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets, which regulators can impose when they think credit is flowing freely.

该委员会的意见中还包括一项拥有2.5%加权风险资产的额外反周期缓冲资金，监管者在其认为信贷失去控制时就可以强制起用这些资金。

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Do countries have more room to use counter-cyclical fiscal policy than they used to?

第一，与过去比较，各国现在实行反周期财政政策的空间是否更大？

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They will have to add to that a "counter cyclical" capital conservation buffer of 2.5%, meaning capital reserves will in the coming years have to represent 7% of their loans and investments.

FORBES

Some Latin American nations have used counter-cyclical policies to cushion the effects of external shocks.

BBC: Latin America is enjoying the good times - at last

Basel III additional capital buffers are: a mandatory capital conservation buffer of 2.5% and a discretionary counter-cyclical buffer.

FORBES: Basel Barriers: How capital requirements would impede progress in the sovereign debt crisis