N the conditioning of a response that is incompatible with some previously learned response; for example, in psychotherapy an anxious person might be taught relaxation, which is incompatible with anxiety 对抗条件反射作用 [psychol]
Let's start from its origin — classical conditioning and counter conditioning.
让我们从系统脱敏法的起源开始吧。
Why someone would think that counter conditioning could be used for helping human coping with fear?
为什么会有人想到用对抗性条件作用来帮助人们克服害怕呢？
Wolpe called this counter-conditioning, literally using one association (between the box and feeding) to run counter to another association (between the box and shocks).
沃尔帕将这称为对抗性条件作用，即用一种联系（箱子和喂食）去对抗另一种联系（箱子和电击）。
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