Direct costs include participants' time and materials.

直接成本包括参与者的时间和材料。

youdao

The costs include your time and effort and the monetary investment.

认证开销包括时间、精力和金钱上的支出。

youdao

Retention costs include customer support, billing, promotional incentives, etc.

保留成本包括客户支持、寄账单、促销激励等等。

youdao

But that does not include costs like the tons of flowers that growers in Kenya and Israel had to destroy.

VOA: special.2010.04.23

Costs include your basic and business related costs (like fax and internet access) as well as tips.

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Other franchises with low startup costs include cleaning services which provide professional cleaning for homes, government buildings and commercial buildings.

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The reasons such efforts drive up the costs include: A human needs a return ticket, while a robot can go one way.

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