So, infrastructure deficit in my view is probably costing India up to two percent growth in GDP (gross domestic product).

所以，我认为，印度基础设施不足至少把印度的GDP拉低了两个百分点。

youdao

This information can then be included as part of the optimizer decision during costing for selectivity and cardinality estimates for qualified queries which do not need to reference the view directly.

然后，这些信息被包括进来，用于帮助优化器在为那些符合条件的查询(这些查询不需要直接引用视图)的选择性估计和基数估计计算成本时做决定。

youdao

In view of the aforementioned advantages, many companies and other organizations have implemented the activity-based costing system.

正是基于上述的优点，许多公司和其他组织已经开始应用作业成本计算制度。

youdao