The key to optimize the cost of bond issue lies on the lowering of the high return rate of the second market of government bond and the optimization of its term structure.

优化国债发行成本的关键在于降低国债二级市场偏高的收益率，优化国债期限结构。

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The extra demand weighs on bond yields and sets a lower threshold for the cost of credit for businesses and consumers.

这些额外的需求压制着债券利率，并给企业和消费者借贷成本设了一个较低的标准。

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The cost of insuring sovereign debt against default has risen across the board, and for countries thought particularly at risk, bond yields are on a firm upward march.

主权债务违约的保险成本已经全面上升，对于那些被认为特别危险的国家，其债券收益也正处在坚定的上行之中。

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The expense ratio for leading NTF bond funds at these shops averages 0.66%, while the average cost of bond funds on the Forbes Best Buy list is 0.37%.

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At the very least, fewer competitors in the business--and bond insurers would need to maintain the highest rating to stay in the game--would raise the cost of bond issuance for many smaller cities and make some projects too expensive to finance.

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Cost of carry on my bond portfolio of high yield paper is also minimal, but shows a net positive variance of over 500 basis points.

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