The manufacture process is made up of activities. Defining activity and calculating standard cost of activity, the costs of activities become building blocks.

对作业成本法在订单式生产企业的应用进行了设计研究，着力于标准作业成本的确定以及实际作业成本的控制管理。

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Another potential cost of this activity is greater exposure to predators since play is attention-getting behavior.

这种行为的另一个潜在代价是更大程度地暴露在捕食者面前，因为玩耍是获得注意力的行为。

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The objective of the integrated design and development activity is to further improve power density, increase energy efficiency, and to reduce manufacturing cost.

综合设计和开发活动的目标是为了进一步改善功率密度，提高能量效率并减少制造成本。

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They raise the cost of economic activity and allow less of it to take place.

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Based on volumes of activity and current cost structures of many banks, operating costs may need to fall by 20%-45% and the balance sheet by 50%-75%, through closing or selling branches, products, business lines, and even entire regions.

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The true cost of the government assistance for a particular activity (such as subsidizing those paying college tuition) is not obvious.

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