Such a kind of business conduct does not necessarily have any relationship with unfair competition. It is the counteraction to cost dumping tha…

恰恰是对这种行为的抵制，反映了目前的反倾销措施被滥用的倾向。

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According to Fiona Qian, the firm's deputy manager, the high cost of doing this means some refineries are still dumping toxic waste in landfills.

根据该公司副总经理 Fiona Qian 的说法，这种做法成本高说明一些炼油厂仍然在往垃圾掩埋场排放有毒废物。

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It's also begun an investigation into whether U.S. automakers are selling below cost, or 'dumping', cars in China.

中国还开始就美国汽车生产商是否以低于成本价在华“倾销”汽车展开调查。

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The report urges more investment in proper waste management facilities, claiming that the cost of dumping or exporting waste is higher than recycling it.

BBC: Debate on treatment of waste

China is now complaining that the EU has been responsible for dumping material at below cost.

FORBES: Now China Sues The European Union Over Trade Dumping

It has begun, for the first time, to calculate the real cost to poor countries of tariffs, anti-dumping duties and non-tariff barriers in rich markets.

ECONOMIST: The World Bank