To sum up, journaling file systems are fault-resilient file systems that use a journal to log changes before they're committed to the file system to avoid metadata corruption (see Figure 1).

总之，日志文件系统就是一种具有故障恢复能力的文件系统，它利用日志来记录尚未提交到文件系统的修改，以防止元数据破坏(请参见图1)。

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If you experience data corruption problems that seem to fit the pattern of what I described above, particularly with ext3, then remember that it may be your laptop hard drive that's at fault.

如果遇到似乎符合上面我所描述的模式的数据毁坏问题，特别在使用ext3时，记住这可能是您膝上电脑硬盘的错。

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It was not America's fault that Russia failed to develop an independent judiciary, opting for corruption as the organising principle of its political system.

ECONOMIST: America and Russia