Using general system theory, we present large scale system models of de-centralized, centralized, and coordinated decision making systems.

本文中利用一般系统理论讨论了分散、集中和协调系统的大系统模型。

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This paper includes two hierarchies: the expansion of the decision-making analysis tools and the realization of system autonomous running and coordinated decision-making capacity.

研究内容分为两个层次：一是决策分析工具的扩充，二是系统自主运行和协调决策能力的实现。

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The companies that are supporting this lawsuit risk losing not only the confidence of investors and the consuming public, but also fighting a battle against a fast-evolving and increasingly coordinated movement to push broader disclosure, to bring enhanced transparency to corporate practices and decision-making and to ultimately make companies practice corporate social responsibility throughout their operations and decision-making.

FORBES: Oil Companies Are On A Slippery Slope With Their First Amendment Claim Against Disclosure Rules