We have computed the wiggler parameters, efficiency of energy conversion between electron beam and laser field, laser intensity, phase-space distributions and energy spectrum of electrons.

计算了摆动器参数、电子束和激光场之间的能量转换效率、激光强度、电子的相空间分布和能谱。

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Photosynthesis, which involves energy of light, absorption, energy conversion, electron transfer, ATP synthesis, CO2 fixation etc. , is a complex physical and chemical reaction process.

光合作用涉及光能的吸收、能量转换、电子传递、ATP合成、CO2固定等一系列复杂的物理和化学反应过程。

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The invention can be widely applied in the fields of nano electron, photo-electron, sensors, photocatalysis, energy conversion and the like.

可以广泛应用于纳米电子、光电子、传感器、光催化和能量转化等领域。

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