These factors include magma composition, convection, diffusion, thermal gradient, oxygen fugacity, temperature, pressure, the shape of magma chamber etc.
影响韵律形成的因素很多，通常包括岩浆成分、对流作用、扩散作用、热梯度、氧逸度、温度和压力等。
The experiment quantitatively verifies the existence of convection flows of gas induced by the gradient magnetic field, furthermore the convection flow promotes the combustion in diffusion flames.
实验定量地验证了梯度磁场可以诱导气体对流的发生，从而进一步推进扩散火焰燃烧反应。
If there is a bulk mixing of the layers of gas in the tube by mechanical stirring or because of a density gradient, mass transfer occurs primarily by the mechanism of forced or natural convection.
如果是受到机械式的搅拌或者是密度梯度发生了变化而使得管中有大量的分层的气体，那么传递就主要通过强制对流或自然对流而发生。
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