The motivation of controlling shareholders changes from 'tunneling' before the reform to 'propping' after the reform, especially when the controlling shareholders are of state-owned.

大股东动机由股改前的“掏空”为主转而为股改后的“扶持”为主，尤其是大股东为国有控股的情形。

youdao

Ih this article, the author points out the necessity, methods and effects of technical reform on transmission system of the extruder with the frequency - varying controlling technics.

提出了用变频控制技术改造螺杆挤出机传动系统的必要性，改造方法和效果。

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The problems of electric controlling system of KSTB-1.6 winch are analyzed, and the reform plan is provided with technical analyses.

分析了KSTB - 1 6型绞车电控装置存在的问题，提出了改造方案，并对方案进行了具体技术分析。

youdao

Even after recent campaign-finance reform, the law puts too much onus on controlling how much money people can give to individual politicians, rather than revealing who gives what.

ECONOMIST: American elections

But for the Democrats, reform is a double-edged sword: with Republicans controlling both the White House and Congress, credit for any successful overhaul is more likely to go to them than to the Democrats.

ECONOMIST: Intelligence meets politics | The