By contrast, the Multidimensional State Boredom Scale, developed in 2008, measures a person's feelings of boredom in a given situation.

相比之下，2008年开发的多维状态无聊量表测试的是人在特定情况下的无聊感。

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By contrast, it was not until 2000 that the first large-scale British university campus was established abroad, by the university of Nottingham in Malaysia.

与之相比，英国直到2000年才在海外建立起第一所大规模的大学校园，由诺丁汉大学建于马来西亚。

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A quick way to evaluate your design to see if there is sufficient contrast is to convert the entire thing to grey scale momentarily and see if the design still looks clear and easy to read.

一个快速评估你的设计是否有足够对比的技巧是，把所有东西都转换成灰度级，然后看这个设计是否看起来仍然清晰并且容易阅读。

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By contrast, during a large-scale taxi strike in Chongqing in 2008, Mr Bo was more interventionist.

ECONOMIST: Governing China

Large-scale repurchases, by contrast, are the province of a relatively few firms.

ECONOMIST: Equities

By contrast, the Swedish Fiscal Policy Council operates on a modest scale, providing an independent review of budgetary plans and performance.

ECONOMIST: Why budgets will be more grown-up