The path-goal model proposes two classes of contingency variables- those in the environment and those that are part of the personal characteristics of the subordinate.

路径目标模型提出两类权变变量，环境变量和下属的个人变量可能会偶然性的发生变化。

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However, the effectiveness of transformational leadership and transactional leadership was influenced by the situational and followers' variables in the view of contingency theories.

然而从权变的观点出发，变革型领导与交易型领导的有效性还要受到情境因素、被领导者因素的影响。

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Certain cases in the use of three-dimensional contingency table with ordered variables are discussed in this paper.

本文就含有序变量的三维列联表的几种情况作了讨论。

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