It is a measure of the improvement in prudential standards that the crisis among overextended credit-card lender in 2003 had almost no contagious effect on the broader financial system.

2003年在授信过度的信用卡公司中引发的危机几乎没有更大范围地波及到金融系统的其它领域，这说明了审慎标准有所提高。

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The results of detection contagious pustular dermatitis virus by using this method were also confirmed by virus culture effect separately and electron microscopy detection.

此方法检测羊传染性脓疱病毒结果与病毒分离培养、电镜检查结果一致。

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One of the researchers, Professor Carol Propper, described this as "the contagious effect of teen motherhood".

BBC: Teenage pregnancy is 'contagious'

The Fed fears the contagious effect of a collapse of Long-Term on global financial markets.

ECONOMIST: All eyes on Al