Theoretically, based on utility theory, this paper defines vulnerability, and further decomposes it to reflect inequality and volatility of household's consumption.

在理论层面上，本文在效用理论基础上对脆弱性进行了定义并对其分解以反映消费的不平等性和波动性。

youdao

Because of its low relative volatility with other components in system and its heat sensitivity, the separation difficulties and energy consumption are increased.

因其与其它组分间的相对挥发度很小，且本身又是热敏性物料，故分离难度大，能耗高。

youdao

Small changes in production or consumption of dairy products in the major dairying countries can lead to volatility in world dairy product prices.

在主要的乳业国家中奶制品的生产或消费上的小的变化可以导致全球奶制品价格的短暂变化。

youdao

While demand data flow continues to show robust readings, it will be important to monitor how the recent spike in market volatility will impact private consumption going forward, wrote Guilherme Loureiro, a Brazil analyst for Barclays Capital.

FORBES: Brazil Retail Sales Ignore Slowdown; Inflation Battle Continues