Mechanical energy is conserved, because gravity is a conservative force.

机械能是守恒的，因为重力是守恒力。

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Momentum is conserved, because there was no net external force, so now kinetic energy is also conserved.

动量是守恒的，因为它不受外力，因此动能也是守恒的。

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A fundamental law of physics holds that momentum is always conserved, meaning that unless some outside force enters a system, its total momentum must stay constant.

物理学一条基本定律认为动量守恒，也就是说，除非外力进入系统，否则总动量一定保持不变。

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