• 实指 - 引用次数：3

  "ni(你)" and "nin(您)",as second personal pronouns in modern Beijing vernacular,have three usages,i. e,it can be either as congruent reference,phantom reference or as a discourse marker. These usages function separately,which makes it difficult to choose between "ni(你)"and "nin(您)".

  当代北京口语第二人称代词"你"、"您"具有实指、虚指和话语标记三种用法,三种用法承载着不同的功能,使得交际者在"你"、"您"的选择与使用上也比较复杂。

  参考来源 - 当代北京口语第二人称代词的用法与功能

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