Based on the balanced expectation of transmission congestion loss, power suppliers and consumers come to option agreement in transmission right trade to take on the profit loss equally.

以输电阻塞损失期望值均衡为基础，使电力发电商与电力用户之间通过输电权期权交易，公平地承担输电阻塞引起的利益损失风险。

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Packet loss, or late arrival, enables congestion control, which further limits performance to avoid more global networking issues.

数据包丢失或延迟到达情况下将启用阻塞控制，进一步限制性能以避免更多全局网络问题。

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The new strategy can not increase the efficiency loss comparing to marginal congestion pricing strategy.

同边际收费策略相比较，该收费策略不会增加系统的效率损失；

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We expect significant growth in external storage devices as network use increases, with resulting congestion, performance degradation and loss of availability.

FORBES: Changing Digital Storage Requirements for Clouds and Mobile Devices

But deterring congestion will in many cases require charging more than the marginal social cost of motoring, and this will impose economic loss on society instead of stemming it.

ECONOMIST: A survey of commuting