The concepts of association analysis and functional markers, and strategies of developing functional markers based on comparative genetics and bio-information were also introduced.

简介了关联分析和功能分子标记的概念，基于比较基因组学和生物信息开发分子标记的策略。

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Modern genetics Began with the work of Gregor Mendel, who formulated the Basic concepts of heredity.

现代遗传学始自孟德尔的研究工作，他总结出遗传的基本定律。

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From his studies in the late 19th century, Gregor Mendel derived certain basic concepts of heredity, which eventually became the foundation for the modern science of genetics.

孟德尔从他在19世纪晚期的研究中，得到一些基本遗传法则，最后成为现代遗传学的基础。

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"At every stage, the children's familiarity with the Harry Potter characters can be used as a hook to engage them in discussing concepts of heredity and genetics, " they write.

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