So, this is several months and this logarithmic scale on the Y-axis represents antibody concentration.

这是在几个月内,这里使用的是对数刻度,Y轴代表的是抗体的浓度

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That kind of market concentration allows for tremendous economies of scale.

FORBES: Not Your Father's MBA

In some cases the state actively promotes industrial concentration, to help firms gain the scale to compete abroad.

ECONOMIST: Competition policy in Brazil

In the same way that mass production moved the locus of industry from small shops to huge factories, today's mutations have the potential to shift us away from business models based on economies of scale, asset intensification, concentration and central control.

FORBES: McKinsey Quarterly