Under such background, "Social security Study" has become a compulsory or a professional course of colleges in many countries, Specially for the student of the human resources management.

在这样的背景下，《社会保障学》这门课程也成了各国高等院校特别是人力资源管理专业学生的一门必修的基础课或专业理论课。

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From economics point of view, compulsory education and public libraries are the two pillars of social knowledge security system, which ensure the reproduction of social work forces.

论述了义务教育与公共图书馆是社会知识保障制度的两根支柱，保证了社会劳动力的再生产。

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To set up the peasant laborer children education security help to maintain the peasant laborer children's compulsory education rights and interests, realize the fairness of the social security;

建立农民工子女教育保障制度，有利于维护农民工子女享受义务教育的权益，实现社会保障的公平性；

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At present, some of those on the dole stand to lose more than they would gain by working, thanks in large part to heavy compulsory contributions for social security and other social programmes.

ECONOMIST: Contradictory France | The

Even in Belgium, which has had compulsory identity cards since 1919, social-security information is kept on a separate bit of plastic.

ECONOMIST: Identity cards