At the same time, discusses two parameters (population size and life competition points) involved in CDPGA. Finally, chooses some classic functions to test the improved algorithm.

同时，对CDPGA中所涉及到的两个参数（竞争种群规模和生命点）进行了讨论。

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He points out that the inevitable competition for corn by multiple consumers, including beef and dairy farmers, will drive the price of corn up.

他指出，包括牛肉养殖户和奶农在内的众多消费者对玉米不可避免的竞争，将使玉米价格走高。

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Nicola Speroni of la Gazzetta dello sport points to competition from fan websites, satellite television and general newspapers, which are devoting more space to sport.

《米兰体育报》的尼古拉斯·皮洛尼指出，竞争来自于球迷网站、卫星电视以及正要开辟更多体育版面的主流大众报纸。

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Last year the Northern Ireland Trophy was an invitational event but this year's competition has ranking points.

BBC: SPORT | Other Sport... | Snooker | Allen secures place at Waterfront

As proof of its impact on competition, Oemichen points to the 62, 000-member Group Health Co-op of South Central Wisconsin.

CNN: Farmers say co-ops work for feed, seed and health care

He claims his goal is simply to reach the finish line in Paris rather than be a contender for the green jersey, awarded to the winner of the points competition and frequently the prize for the best sprinter.

BBC: Understanding the Tour de France