For patent is a kind of legal monopoly right, its monopoly right is easy to be used to restrict competition, and brings to many restricting clauses into patent licensing contracts.

由于专利权法定垄断权的性质使得其垄断权容易被用于限制竞争，因此在专利许可协议中出现了众多限制竞争的条款。

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As commercial speech containing false expression it has similar effect as false product advertising, and is regulated by the relative false advertising clauses of the Anti-unfair Competition Law.

作为商业性表述的企业形象广告如果包含虚假宣传内容，其效果类似于虚假的产品广告，可以用《反不正当竞争法》有关规定加以规制。

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The dominant tobacco companies, especially Philip Morris (now Altria) got a virtual cartel that allowed them to immediately raise cigarette prices without facing competition from smaller companies, since the AGs wrote into the pact clauses that required new companies to pay into the settlement even though they had nothing to do with the alleged behavior behind the lawsuits.

FORBES: Fewer Smokers Means Higher Taxpayer Costs, Study Finds

The ECJ held that clauses banning the use of foreign decoders and smart cards were void and amounted to a restriction on competition.

BBC: SPL faces ?1.7m claim over 'foreign broadcast' dispute