This behaviour is rational on the part of the monopolist, but is often seen by competition authorities as an abuse of a monopoly position, whether or not the monopoly itself is sanctioned.

这种行为在垄断者来看是理智的，但是竞争权威们认为无论垄断被禁止与否这都是对垄断地位的滥用。

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CCTV said it was “exposing false information, negative behaviour driven by unfair competition, and promoting the establishment of a healthy, fair online environment”.

央视表示，它将“揭露网络虚假信息，揭示不正当竞争下的不良行为，推进健康、公平的网络环境建设”。

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The growing threat of competition is already forcing a change in existing banks’ behaviour: they have become more transparent about how they charge for overdrafts and other services, for example.

日益加剧的威胁已经迫使现有的银行作出改变：比如说，他们对于如何收取透支费用及其他服务费用的政策更为透明。

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For example, American deregulation in 1978 has fostered some successful low-cost competition to the benefit of consumers while antitrust laws remain entirely dormant in restraining incumbent carriers from wasteful anticompetitive behaviour against this competition.

ECONOMIST: Flying into trouble

"They're going there to feed, or they're going there for meeting, where males and females could meet perhaps away from a feeding area, where there's less competition and more focus on mating behaviour, " he suggested.

BBC: RELATED BBC SITES

But whether the law really does promote competition or not depends crucially on the behaviour of the regulator.

ECONOMIST: Digital television