The only procedure of evaluation that can possibly be valid is the comparison of alternative organization arrangements in terms of their objective results.

唯一可能有效的评判方式是从其客观结果的角度去比较不同的组织安排。

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Phase III trials: These studies test a new drug, a new combination of drugs, or a new surgical procedure in comparison to the current standard.

三期试验：这些试验研究一个新药，一个新的药物合用或者一个新的手术方法与当前标准治疗的比较。

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In the past procedure of the outsourcing, enterprises paid much emphasis on interior vertical research which was lack of horizontal comparison and analyses in larger scope.

在进行资源外包活动过程中，企业多侧重于内部纵向的研究，缺乏较大范围横向的比较和分析。

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With this kind of irrational pricing, co-existing with such dramatic differences across hospitals, it behooves us all to comparison shop whenever possible before undergoing any kind of non-urgent hospital procedure.

FORBES: Hospital Pricing and Irrational Thinking