Pragmatics is sometimes contrasted with Semantics, which deals with meaning without reference to the users and communicative functions of sentences.
语用学有时与语义学相对，语义学研究意义时不考虑使用者和句子的交际功能。
As implied information and proposition in sentences and discourses, pragmatic hypothesis plays a very important role in understanding discourses of communicative parties.
语用预设作为句子或话语中隐含的信息或命题，对交际双方的话语理解起着至关重要的作用。
Both concrete and abstract sentences have communicative value, but the value of the former is different from the later.
具体的句子和抽象的句子都有表述性，但表述性的特点并不相同。
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