Hydraulic pier structures are widely used in the construction of sluices, culverts and earth-retaining walls. Cracking of hydraulic piers becomes very common in hydraulic project construction.
水工墩墙结构广泛分布于水闸、涵洞、挡土墙等水利工程中，水工墩墙开裂已成为水利工程建设的一个通病。
Local scour is a common occurrence around hydraulic structures like spur-dikes and bridge foundations. This affair is a main reason of failure of bank protections and Bridges.
局部绕流冲刷是丁坝和桥墩等水工建筑物周围常见的水力现象，是造成该类工程破坏的重要原因之一。
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