This provides a common API for data access similar in spirit to JDBC.

该操作为数据访问提供了类似于JDBC的公用api。

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If the applications access common data, they have potential conflicts which can cause inconsistencies.

如果这些应用程序访问共享数据，它们就将导致破坏一致性的潜在冲突的产生。

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Spring 2.5 adds two new annotations - @Service and @Controller - to complete the role designations for a common three-tier architecture (data access objects, services, and web controllers).

在此基础上，Spring2.5又加入了两个新的注解 —— @Service和@Controller 来完成为通常的三层架构（数据访问对象、服务、web控制器）角色委任。

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It should also improve security, providing a common data set that gives the authorities electronic access to some 20 documents that describe who is shipping what, whence, whither and to whom.

ECONOMIST: Bureaucracy not technology

Affirmative answers to these questions can go a long way to protecting internet-enabled devices from the most common threats, which include unauthorized access to the device, compromised data and denial of service (DoS) attacks.

FORBES: Beware: Hackers in your car, TV and light-bulbs?

The study paints a picture of a business environment in which access to information is more distributed, data analysis skills are more common, and tools to manage and analyze large sets of data are more pervasive.

FORBES: Will Big Data Actually Live Up To Its Promise?