In the developed world, however, higher commodity prices may act as a deflationary force, a tax that reduces the spending power of consumers.

但是，在发达国家，高昂的商品价格或许会引发通货紧缩，类似于一种赋税——它削弱了消费者的购买力。

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Higher commodity prices act like a consumption tax, transferring income from households and companies which use the resources to companies and countries that produce them.

较高的商品价格的作用就像消费税，把财富由消费资源的个人或公司转移到生产此资源的公司或国家。

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Tumbling commodity prices, by transferring income from producers to consumers, act as a tax cut for rich-country households.

大宗商品价格暴跌将收入从生产者向消费者转移，对于富国的家庭而言，这起到了减税的效果。

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