In the developed world, however, higher commodity prices may act as a deflationary force, a tax that reduces the spending power of consumers.

但是，在发达国家，高昂的商品价格或许会引发通货紧缩，类似于一种赋税——它削弱了消费者的购买力。

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Higher commodity prices act like a consumption tax, transferring income from households and companies which use the resources to companies and countries that produce them.

较高的商品价格的作用就像消费税，把财富由消费资源的个人或公司转移到生产此资源的公司或国家。

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Commodity importers can also act unilaterally to reduce their vulnerability.

大宗商品进口国也可采取单边行动，以减小自身的脆弱性。

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It updates the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) Section 2(c)(2)(D) Spot Commodities (Metals) and Section 2(c)(2)(E) Spot Forex.

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The auditor for a firm like this must annually review the procedures for safeguarding customer and firm assets in accordance with the Commodity Exchange Act.

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During her tenure with the exchange, she had the opportunity to work closely with congressional staff drafting the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000.

WHITEHOUSE: THE WHITE HOUSE