These are considered to be archetypical forms of "command and control" regulation.

这些都被视为是“命令与管制式”的政策制定决策模式。

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Ferretti, vice president at the Chicago Climate Exchange, extolled emissions trading, noting that the practice had helped bring sulfur dioxide and acid rain under control much less expensively than traditional command-and-control regulation.

FORBES: Carbon Emissions: The Next Sarbox