If we do trace these long-run effects on everyone, we come to an additional conclusion—the exact opposite of the doctrine that has dominated the thinking of most government officials for centuries. This is, as John Stuart Mill so clearly pointed out, that the real gain of foreign trade to any country lies not in its exports but in its imports. Its consumers are either able to get from abroad commodities at a lower price than they could obtain them for at home, or commodities that they could not get from domestic producers at all. Outstanding examples in the United States are coffee and tea. Collectively considered, the real reason a country needs exports is to pay for its imports.
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Collectively considered, the real reason a country needs exports is to pay for its imports.
总的来说，一个国家需要出口的真正理由，是赚钱来支付其进口。
Several related quotas must be considered collectively when evaluating the economic benefit of agricultural production ( EBAP).
农业生产经济效益的计算，不能用某一个指标来进行，必须用相关联的指标共同参加评定。
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