This superiority is formed due to the internal collaboration and competition instead of natural force.

这一优势不是外生的自然禀赋，而是内生的在竞争与合作中形成的竞争优势。

youdao

Their competition and collaboration were creating the broadcasting industry in the United States, beginning with the introduction of commercial radio programming in the early 1920s.

从20世纪20年代早期引入商业广播节目开始，这些竞争与合作就在开创美国的广播产业。

youdao

Master a foreign language and be able to read professional literature; have an international perspective and preliminary ability for academic exchanges, competition and collaboration.

掌握一门外语，并能阅读专业文献；具有一定的国际视野和初步的交流、竞争与合作能力。 ¡。

youdao

And education options for 14 to 19-year-old was growing but it expected fundamental changes with more collaboration and less competition.

BBC: 'Brightest and deprived lose out'

The issue is whether the collaboration that makes up the BCS is necessary and whether that collaboration has improved competition compared to past practices.

FORBES: Antitrust Suit Unlikely To Bring Playoffs To College Football

From the start, Motown was a place of fierce competition and collaboration.

WSJ: Smokey Robinson: A Most Enduring Miracle | Cultural Conversation by Marc Myers