The critic's knowledge and training are, rather, a preparation of the cognitive and emotional abilities needed for an adequate personal response to an artwork's own particular qualities.
批评家的知识和训练，更确切地说，是一种认知和情感能力的准备，这是对艺术作品自身独有品质作出适当的个人反馈所必需的。
The cognitive learning strategies of interpretation learners are employed in all the three stages of interpretation: preparation, comprehension and reproduction.
口译学习者的认知学习策略主要表现在口译活动的三个阶段：译前准备阶段、理解阶段和重述阶段。
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