... 关键词:双关;语境可及;认知效果;最佳关联;认知语用解读 [gap=792]Key words: puns; context accessibility; cognitive effects; optimal relevance; cognitive-pragmatic interpretations ..
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...理论权威舒尔茨认为，教育有双重效应：一方面，人们受教育后获得了知识，提高了技能，这被称为“知识效应”（cognitive effects）；另一方面，人们受教育后，可以改变不正确的价值判断，提高对社会和工作的理解能力，改变认识，这叫做“非知识效应”（non-cogn...
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Although the hearer needs to make more cognitive efforts to recognize PA, mostly he is able to gain much better cognitive effects.
尽管听话人需要付出更多的认知努力去处理语用模糊的话语,但却可以获得更好的或额外的认知效果。
参考来源 - 从关联理论视角看日常交际中的语用模糊·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Or sleep deprivation could mask the positive cognitive effects.
或者睡眠不足可能也会掩盖积极的认知效果。
The cognitive effects are measurable: We're turning into shallow thinkers, says Nicholas Carr.
在认知方面产生的影响是可测的：我们的思想正在变得浅薄。尼古拉斯·卡尔说。
Research has indicated that after one year of ECT treatments, patients showed no adverse cognitive effects.30
研究已经指出在ECT治疗一年后，患者未表现出不良认知反应。
"Exercise,diet,cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects, although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established."
VOA: standard.2010.06.17
However,given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes, plus other benefits apparently unrelated to cognitive decline, Burke offered some recommendations.
VOA: standard.2010.06.17
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