Through using the method of literature and theoretical analysis, this paper makes discussion on athletes cognitive beliefs.

采用文献资料调研和理论分析等方法探讨运动员认知观念问题。

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The other aspect of rationality studied by cognitive scientists is termed epistemic rationality. This aspect of rationality concerns how well beliefs map onto the actual structure of the world.

同时，另一种认知科学家所研究的合理性被称为认识合理性，这种合理性关注的是我们的信念如何映现于实在的世界结构。

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Cognitive symptoms (e.g. difficulty thinking clearly, abnormal beliefs, memory disturbance).

认知症状(例如，难以清楚思维、看法反常、记忆障碍)。

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Alternatively, it may be part of cognitive dissonance, which happens when a person's beliefs are not in line with their behaviors -- for instance, a smoker who berates other smokers.

CNN: Why zombies, robots, clowns freak us out

The first part of the book is a mixture of psychology and trendy neuroscience research that presents the evidence for Mr Shermer's central claim: that, instead of shaping belief around painstakingly gathered, soberly judged evidence, people most often decide upon their beliefs first, and then use an impressive range of cognitive tricks to bend whatever evidence they do discover into support for those pre-decided acts of faith.

ECONOMIST: A medley of aliens and conspiracy theories