Liverpool dominated domestic and European football in the 70s and early 80s but could be a boring side to watch as they ruthlessly closed games down and nicked late goals.

利物浦在70年代末80年代初的时候控制了国内和欧洲足坛，但他们的比赛看起来很沉闷因为他们很冷酷地主宰着比赛，进球也很少。

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Video games: Existing virtual worlds are built on closed, proprietary platforms, like early online services.

视频游戏：就像早期的在线服务那样，现有的虚拟世界都是建造在封闭，独有的平台之上。

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The system is closed: Nintendo's games work solely on Nintendo devices.

3ds使用封闭系统：任天堂出品的游戏只能在任天堂的设备上才能运行。

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Last fall, it cut 5% of its workforce and closed multiple games.

WSJ: Zynga to Cut 18% of Workforce to Pre-IPO Level

Hours after the games closed, the city police raided half-a-dozen favelas (shantytowns).

ECONOMIST: Brazil

It simply is not acceptable for BMW to play games behind closed doors with the lives and jobs of thousands of workers and their families.

BBC: 'Keep your word to the workers'