The photosynthetic responses determine the habitat of p. rubens and p. mariana in the climax forest.

光合反应决定红云杉和黑云杉在顶极林中的生态环境。

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In contrast, a complex climax community, such as a temperate forest, will tolerate considerable damage from weather to pests.

相反，一个复杂的顶极群落，如温带森林，将承受天气和害虫所带来的大规模破坏。

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Dark taiga, tropical rain forest and evergreen broad-leaved forest are climax of area of cold temperate, tropic and subtropics.

冷杉林(暗针叶林)、热带雨林和常绿阔叶林是寒温带、热带和亚热带的气候顶极群落。

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Former U.S. President Bill Clinton, UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown, film stars Robert de Niro, Will Smith and Forest Whittaker and TV presenter Oprah Winfrey are among those attending celebrations that will climax with the three-hour concert on June 27.

CNN: Mandela concert hails legend's life