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Earth's climate system is constantly trying to strike a balance between the cooling and warming effects of clouds.

地球的气候系统不断试图在云层的降温和变暖效应之间取得平衡。

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These have a cooling effect on the climate, and removing this effect will increase the sea surface temperature in the North Atlantic relative to the South Atlantic.

这些二氧化硫对气候具有致冷效应，清除这种效应将使北大西洋相对于南大西洋的海洋表面温度增加。

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Based upon data from the paper, the cooling climate impact from the decrease in the average global cloud height more than offset the positive forcing from an increase in greenhouse gases from human activities in the last decade.

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Mr. HOLMES: My concern is if you add enough extra freshwater to the north Atlantic, you could slow down or even shut down the circulation which would potentially have dramatic impacts on climate, such as a cooling in the North Atlantic region in Western Europe.

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Many scientific studies indicate that the global climate will soon enter a substantial cooling phase attributable to a weak new solar cycle.

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