The case has led to a rare difference of opinion between anti-trust regulators on either side of the Atlantic, with the US Department of Justice clearing the transaction in August.

这个情况导致了大西洋两岸在反托拉法案上截然不同的处理结果：美国司法部已经在今年8月批准了此项收购。

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However, there are institutional constraints when the clearing member system is introduced in our country, since the transaction coding system directly limits the application of clearing membership.

但我国使用结算会员制却存在制度上的约束，交易编码制度直接限制了结算会员制的应用。

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REORGANIZE is always fully logged, but doesn't prevent transaction log clearing.

重新组织将始终完整地记录，但不会妨碍清除事务日志。

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Visa earns data processing revenues from the authorization, clearing, settlement, transaction processing services and other maintenance and support services that facilitate transaction and information processing among customers globally and Visa Europe.

FORBES: Three Businesses Make Visa Worth $86

Instead of charging a fixed transaction fee for clearing the rights, Corbis tries to buy low and sell high, capturing the spread as revenue.

FORBES: Image Enhancement

Furthermore, processing costs are low: about 30 cents per transaction, half the cost of clearing a cheque.

ECONOMIST: Debit cards