Glenn Schellenberg came to the conclusion that most of the papers assessed made the wrong claim regarding music's effect on intelligence.

格伦·舍伦贝格得出的结论是，大多数被评估的论文在音乐对智力的影响方面都做出了错误的声明。

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Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.

大量研究表明，科技上瘾真实存在，其对大脑的影响与毒瘾相当。

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Most of the objections to the bazaar argument come down to the claim that its proponents have underestimated the productivity-multiplying effect of conventional management.

多数对市集模式的异议可以归结为以下观点：开源支持者们低估了传统管理对生产力的提升作用。

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And psychologists have coined a term, talk about self-fulfilling prophesies, and the claim here more specifically is what's known as "the Pygmalion effect."

心理学家造了一个新术语，来讨论这种自我实现的预言，准确来说这个现象就是,皮格马利翁效应“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

First, note that this claim in effect rejects the entire basis of the social contract tradition, a tradition one might easily think that Jerry is defending and extending rather than rejecting.

FORBES: The Order of Public Reason

"Those who claim that this effect would be small succumb either to an illusion or deliberately underestimate this risk, " he said.

BBC: Eurozone crisis: What Germany can learn from Italy

The goal here is not to claim a direct cause and effect between lowered tax rates and these remarkably improved economic metrics.

FORBES: Tax Rates, Tax Revenues And The GDP